EFFECTS OF HYPOXIA ON ESTUARINE FISHES IN THEIR NURSERY HABITATS
Events
where dissolved oxygen concentrations are below 2 mg/l (hypoxia), is
becoming a wide-ranging phenomenon that may reduce habitat quality in
estuarine and coastal waters. Hypoxia may reduce habitat quality
and this may have cascading effects through ecosystems. Many of
the shallow estuaries in the Gulf of Mexico experience seasonal
episodes of hypoxia. A NOAA eutrophication survey of the Gulf of
Mexico from Florida Bay, FL to Baffin Bay, TX and the lower Laguna
Madre determined that 30 of 37 estuaries experience periodic hypoxia
from June to October and that hypoxia is persistent in the lower Laguna
Madre. This survey estimated 5.2-29.3% of the total estuarine
area between Anclote Key, FL to Rio Grande, TX was affected by low DO
conditions. Seasonal hypoxia has been detected annually in
Corpus Christi Bay, TX since 1988 however, the impacts on the fish
population community structure are unknown.
The goal of this study is to examine the effects of low oxygen on the nursery value of
estuarine habitat types, to identify community level responses, and
predict the magnitude of change associated with anticipated increases of
hypoxic events in estuarine ecosystems using both laboratory and
field-based experiments. |